Q2: How far ahead should I plan (US example)?

If you are planning to study abroad, starting 2 years out from when you want to commence studying is a good idea. Here is a helpful timeline for some of the things you need to think about, and in what order, if you are considering studying in the USA.

Application Timeline

24 Months Before U.S. Study

• Identify the necessary barrier (e.g. SAT) and entrance examinations for the universities you might be interested in. 
• Gain some idea from your pastoral carers at School as to what level you might expect to hit in your HSC work.
• Register and prepare for required entrance exams
• Keep working hard in school

18 Months Before U.S. Study

• Research various colleges and universities programs - perhaps visit some if you are over that way.
• Continue to prepare for required entrance exams
• Keep working hard in school

12-14 Months Before U.S. Study

• Choose the schools to which you will apply
• Obtain all necessary information and forms for each school
• Take required entrance exams

10-12 Months Before U.S. Study

• Request any forms and information again, if necessary
• Identify your references and supply them with required reference forms
• Request transcripts from your school/s (remember, these will have to be certified by a registered certifying agency, which costs money and takes time.)
• Write your application essay (also called a “personal statement”)

10 Months Before U.S. Study

• Retake entrance exams if scores were unsatisfactory
• Line up all required financing
• Complete and mail applications
• Electronic Applications: An Additional Note

3 Months Before U.S. Study

• Apply for your student visa
• Research health insurance options for your time abroad
• Make travel arrangements for when you arrive in the U.S.